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In this video we’re going to discover how to factorise quadratics. Quadratics are expressions with x² as the highest power. Expanding and factorising are opposites. Factorising means to put into brackets, and with quadratics it is usually 2 brackets (x + 2)(x - 3). Each bracket is a factor. Let's factorise x² + 3x - 10. Start by putting down your two brackets, both with an ‘x’ at the front: (x )(x ). Now look at the number that is on it's own at the end: -10. What multiplies to give negative 10? 2 and 5, or 1 and 10. Which combination of those add to give the number in the middle: + 3? +5, -2. So put these into the brackets. (x + 5)(x - 2). And that is the quadratic factorised. It is really important to check yourself, so quickly expand your answer to double check you’ve factorised correctly. Quadratics that start as x-squared, so with no number in front of the x² are called monic quadratics. Quadratics that have a coefficient in front of the x-squared, like 3x2 are called non-monic quadratics. They are a little harder to factorise.
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Algebraic fractions are simply fractions with algebraic expressions either on the top, bottom or both. We treat them in the same way as we would numerical fractions.
In this video we look at how to simplify algebraic fractions, and how to add and subtract them.
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CREDITS
Animation & Design: Peter van de Heuvel
Narration: Lucy Billings
Script: Lucy Billings
The word polygon comes from Greek. Poly means “many” and Gon means “angles”. Polygon = many angles. Polygons are 2-dimensional shapes, that are made of straight lines, with all the sides joined up.
VISIT
In algebra we have lots of different names for different things: expressions, equations, formulae and identities are all slightly different versions of similar things. Then within these, we have variables, constants, coefficients and exponents to describe the different parts. We also need to know wh